CFC Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities |
Continuous gas-detection
systems
|
A continuous gas-detection system shall be provided for HPM gases
when the physiological warning properties of the gas are at a higher level than
the accepted permissible exposure limit (PEL) for the gas and for flammable gases
in accordance with Section 5101.10.4. |
Where
required
|
Fabrication areas. A continuous gas-detection system shall be provided for
fabrication areas at locations in the fabrication area where gas is used or stored. |
HPM rooms. A continuous gas-detection system shall be provided in HPM rooms
when gas is used in the room. |
Gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures and gas rooms. A continuous gas- detection
system shall be provided in gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures and gas rooms. |
Corridors. When gases are transported in piping placed within the space defined
by the walls of a corridor and the floor or roof above the corridor, a continuous
gas-detection system shall be provided where piping is located and in the corridor. |
| EXCEPTION:
A continuous gas-detection system is not required for occasional transverse crossings
of the corridors by supply piping which is enclosed in a ferrous pipe or tube
for the width of the corridor. |
Gas-detection system operation |
The continuous gas detection system shall be capable of monitoring the room,
area or equipment in which the gas is located at or below all the following gas concentrations: |
1. |
Immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH) values when the monitoring point is within an exhausted enclosure, ventilated enclosure or gas cabinet.
|
2. |
Permissible exposure limit (PEL) levels when the monitoring point is in an area outside an exhausted enclosure, ventilated enclosure or gas cabinet.
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3. |
For flammable gases, the monitoring detection threshold level shall be vapor concentrations in excess of 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL) when the monitoring is within or outside an exhausted enclosure, ventilated enclosure or gas cabinet.
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4. |
Except as noted in this section, monitoring for highly toxic and toxic gases shall also comply with CFC regulations on highly toxic and toxic materials.
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Alarms. The gas-detection system
shall initiate a local alarm and transmit a signal to the emergency control station
when a short-term hazard condition is detected. The alarm shall be both visual
and audible and shall provide warning both inside and outside the area where the
gas is detected. The audible alarm shall be distinct from all other alarms. |
Shut off of gas supply. The
gas-detection system shall automatically close the shutoff valve at the source
on gas supply piping and tubing related to the system being monitored for which
gas is detected when a short-term hazard condition is detected. Automatic closure
of shutoff valves shall be in accordance with the following: |
1. | When
the gas-detection sampling point initiating the gas detection system alarm is
within a gas cabinet or exhausted enclosure, the shutoff valve in the gas cabinet
or exhausted enclosure for the specific gas detected shall automatically close. |
2. | When
the gas detection sampling point initiating the gas detection system alarm is
within a room and compressed gas containers are not in gas cabinets or exhausted
enclosures, the shutoff valves on all gas lines for the specific gas detected
shall automatically close. |
3. | When
the gas-detection sampling point initiating the gas detection system alarm is
within a piping distribution manifold enclosure, the shutoff valve for the compressed
gas container of specific gas detected supplying the manifold shall automatically
close. |
| EXCEPTION:
When the gas-detection sampling
point initiating the gas-detection system alarm is at a use location or within
a gas valve enclosure of a branch line downstream of a piping distribution manifold,
the shutoff valve in the gas valve enclosure for the branch line located in the
piping distribution manifold enclosure shall automatically close. |